Seans Story Essay - 733 Words

â€Å"Sean’s Story - A Lesson In Life† What sort of education is best for a child with special needs? Does inclusion prepare a child who is mentally challenged for the real world or is it unfair? How does inclusion affect the whole classroom? The delicate subject of Seans Story is inclusion, the principle that disabled children should be admitted to regular classrooms. Seans Story is only partly about Sean, an 8-year-old boy with Down syndrome, whose mother fought successfully to have him transferred from Ridge, a school for the disabled, to Sparks, his neighborhood elementary school. Also another student named Bobby, another boy with Down syndrome, whose mother is pleased with the attention he is getting at Ridge. The schools are†¦show more content†¦I think that parents of disabled children whose children went into a general classroom should be aware of the gap later in life. I say give parents a choice whether they want to place their special child into a regular classroom. Sean’s mother fought for him to be included in a regular classroom despite his disabilities. It must be emotionally devastating for a mother to have a special child not considered in a regular classroom with the rest of the children, when your only goal is to ensure your child is acclimated and integrated in to society. In today’s world there are more and more children coming into the general education classes having a disability. More general education teachers have to take on a bigger responsibility than what they signed up for, but that is part of being a teacher. I feel as long as the teachers collaborate with each other they will be putting the student’s needs first. Since the government decided inclusions of the special needs children in a regular classroom, the general education teachers shall be mandated to study how to cope and deal with these children with disabilities. The government perhaps should provide additional training to these teachers. Schools aren’t equipped, teache rs are not trained to handle children with such differentShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Rules Of Attraction By Bret Easton Ellis1746 Words   |  7 PagesAttraction written by Bret Easton Ellis. Keeping in mind Sean’s characteristics, readers can firmly assure that Sean develops an attraction to Lauren, one of the other main characters in the novel. However, over the course of the novel, Sean tells some remarks about having sex with women. From his own narration of the story, the reader cannot imagine that he also dates men. Paul, one of the other main narrators, brings in question Sean’s heterosexuality by stating that he is involved in a sexualRead MorePsychological Counselling Techniques And Psychology883 Words   |  4 Pagesmanner as was previously observed from his past psychological evaluations. Curiously, Will suddenly pointed out a painting in Sean’s office and began analyzing Sean’s life in light of this arbitrary work of art. This was an insta nce which strongly reflected Murray’s theory of personality as being based on a series of underlying themes that are present in one’s life story (Allen, 2006, pp. 368, 370). Such observations were often extracted by Murray in light of his clients’ narratives based upon arbitraryRead MoreWeek 4 Individual Assignment Interventions Case Study Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesambulance came. At the emergency room Sean’s stomach was pumped and a blood test shown an extremely high level of alcohol along with marijuana and oxycontin. Sean’s case is considered a medical crisis because if his friend would of left him there Sean could have choked on vomit and died. Crisis components Sean’s case starts off as a medical crisis because of the circumstances Sean being unconscious and having an extremely high blood alcohol level. In this case if Sean’s friend would have left him on theRead MoreGood Will Hunting Film Analysis808 Words   |  4 PagesVu Nguyen English Composition I Mr. Dylan Travis RELATIONSHIPS IN GOOD WILL HUNTING Good Will Hunting is an interesting story of a young genius orphan growing in a slums of South Boston with a group of best friends, written by Matt Damon and Ben Affleck and directed by Gus Van Sant. In this film, Will Hunting is the main character played by its father Matt Damon who is trying to himself identify his value in the world. He is not a normal teenager, he has a special ability that called the â€Å"photographicRead More Mainstreaming Should be the Parents Decision Essay984 Words   |  4 Pagespossible place for that child. Therefore, special education is the best choice. A classic story about the advantages and disadvantages of mainstreaming was told in a segment of Turning Point. The segment focused around two young boys, both with Downs Syndrome, who were place in two different schools for the duration of a year. Bobby had returned to his school for the mentally handicapped while Seans mother had fought to get him out of that school and placed into a regular classroom in a publicRead MoreMovie Review : Good Will Hunting 914 Words   |  4 Pagesthis movie over the years, and after watching it I see why. It’s a very gripping story about a college aged janitor who grew up in broken foster homes, but has a genius level intellect and is wicked smaht. The protagonist of the movie is Will Hunting, he is a classic underachiever. The juxtaposition of his intellectual prowess and life circumstances is what makes him such a compelling character. The whole story is about Will, without him there is no movie. His physical characteristics are thatRead MoreGood Will Hunting And Sean Mcguire Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesrather than the professional dynamic of the relationship. The analysis researches the communication approach Maguire took to building an intimate confidence with the defensive and defiant 20-year-old genius. Sean uses a series of self-disclosure stories to help build credibility, trust and ultimately a dyadic effect to promote a positive breakthrough of Will’s self-concept away from his troubled past. Before delving into the argument, it is important to discuss Will’s identity management and howRead MoreGood Will Hunting Is The Story Of A Young Man Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesGood Will Hunting is the story of a young man in his early twenties, who was a custodian at M.I.T., Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was not just a custodian however, he was a remarkable, naturally gifted, avid reader with an exceptional I.Q., and mathematician who devoured every book he got his hands on. Will was from South Boston where he lived alone in a flat on the down trodden side of town. He was what is referred to as a â€Å"southie†, growing up in a rough neighborhood with littleRead MoreAnalysis of the Film Good Will Hunting Essay2156 Words   |  9 Pagessense of humanity and forms a strong feeling of understanding for Will. Whenever Will is in a situation he feels secure and relaxed, the hues are very affectionate and welcoming. For example, when he is in Skylar†™s (Minnie Driver) room at Harvard, in Sean’s (Robin Williams) office, or in his own residence, the prevailing shade is amber, a yellowish-brown tone (Van Sant Bender, 1997). This generates a great sense of warmth and the viewer understands at these times that Will is completely himself, comfortableRead MoreSocial-Psychological Principles in Good Will Hunting Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesSocial-psychological principles in Good Will Hunting Donna Harris SOCI 4340 Good Will Hunting is a story about Will Hunting who works as a janitor at MIT cleaning classrooms. Will is an orphan who grew up in various foster homes and was physically abused as a child. Will is also an extraordinary mathematical genius with a photographic memory, who enjoys solving math problems. Will blames himself for his unhappy upbringing and turns this self-loathing into a form of self-sabotage

Conversion Xml Schema For Data Warehouse Schema - 1215 Words

Assignment -3 Literature Review Conversion of the XML Schema to Data Warehouse Schema Introduction: eXtensible Markup Language is used mainly in most of the organizations for e-commerce and online applications. Indeed, XML has become the standard for representing, exchanging the data among the various applications on the internet. Moreover, XML schema is used for representing the XML document structure where XML data is associated with the XML schema. Furthermore, data warehouse provides tools which business use the data for making the important decisions. Correspondingly, data is stored in the fact table and multidimensional tables. Mainly, the table association between them are generally represented with the three data warehouse schemas like a) star schema b) fact constellation schema c) snowflake schema. Simultaneously, the use of the internet is increasing day by day and by first integrating the data and secondly converting the data into XML schema from the schema graph to the various data schemas. At first, schema graph is taken as the model for the conversion of the data that is extracted from the XML schema and the data is transformed into the various schema. Consequently, the data warehouse schema is constructed with these fact tables, dimension tables and the relation existing between the graph and tables. Mainly, in the data warehouse analyzing the large data helps the decision-making process. Indeed, in the data warehouse, the integration of the data from theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Largest Broadband Cable Operators Of Zurich, Switzerland1284 Words   |  6 Pagesthe implementation of four business intelligence capabilities, Cablecom is still highly recommended and retaining higher market share. These capabilities are: Presentation: Through predictive analytics visualization reports, Cablecom is getting the data of those customers who are unsatisfied. By using predictive services, Cablecom increases its customers through different ways. By conducting interviews or survey they figured out that more efficient communication or interaction between customers andRead MoreTypes Of Sap Hana Models10171 Words   |  41 Pagesis built for high performance applications. It makes full use of the main memory and processing power provided by modern hardware. As relevant data is kept in main memory, read operations can run in main memory. SAP HANA is also designed to make full use of multi-core CPUs by parallelization of execution. Research showed that with in-memory column-based data stores performance improvements up to a factor of 1000 are possible in certain scenarios. 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Forward the Foundation Chapter 12 Free Essays

string(33) " need a metaphysical discussion\." 13 Up and down. Up and down. Up and down. We will write a custom essay sample on Forward the Foundation Chapter 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gleb Andorin watched Gambol Deen Namarti trudging up and down. Namarti was obviously unable to sit still under the driving force of the violence of his passion. Andorin thought: He’s not the brightest man in the Empire or even in the movement, not the shrewdest, certainly not the most capable of rational thought. He has to be held back constantly-but he’s driven as none of the rest of us are. We would give up, let go, but he won’t. Push, pull, prod, kick. Well, maybe we need someone like that. We must have someone like that or nothing will ever happen. Namarti stopped, as though he felt Andorin’s eyes boring into his back. He turned around and said, â€Å"If you’re going to lecture me again on Kaspalov, don’t bother.† Andorin shrugged lightly. â€Å"Why bother lecturing you? The deed is done. The harm-if any-has been done.† â€Å"What harm, Andorin? What harm? If I had not done it, then we would have been harmed. The man was on the edge of being a traitor. Within a month, he would have gone running â€Å" â€Å"I know. I was there. I heard what he said.† â€Å"Then you understand there was no choice. No choice. You don’t think I liked to have an old comrade killed, do you? I had no choice.† â€Å"Very well. You had no choice.† Namarti resumed his tramping, then turned again. â€Å"Andorin, do you believe in gods?† Andorin stared, â€Å"In what?† â€Å"In gods.† â€Å"I never heard the word. What is it?† Namarti said, â€Å"It’s not Galactic Standard. Supernatural influences. How’s that?† â€Å"Oh, supernatural influences. Why didn’t you say so? No, I don’t believe in that sort of thing. By definition, something is supernatural if it exists outside the laws of nature and nothing exists outside the laws of nature. Are you turning into a mystic?† Andorin asked it as though he were joking, but his eyes narrowed with sudden concern. Namarti stared him down. Those blazing eyes of his could stare anyone down. â€Å"Don’t be a fool. I’ve been reading about it. Trillions of people believe in supernatural influences.† â€Å"I know,† said Andorin. â€Å"They always have.† â€Å"They’ve done so since before the beginning of history. The word ‘gods’ is of unknown origin. It is, apparently, a hangover from some primeval language of which no trace any longer exists, except that word. Do you know how many different varieties of beliefs there are in various kinds of gods?† â€Å"Approximately as many as the varieties of fools among the Galactic population, I should say.† Namarti ignored that. â€Å"Some people think the word dates back to the time when all humanity existed on but a single world.† â€Å"Itself a mythological concept. That’s just as lunatic as the notion of supernatural influences. There never was one original human world.† â€Å"There would have to be, Andorin,† said Namarti, annoyed. â€Å"Human beings can’t have evolved on different worlds and ended as a single species.† â€Å"Even so, there’s no effective human world. It can’t be located, it can’t he defined, so it can’t be spoken of sensibly, so it effectively doesn’t exist.† â€Å"These gods,† said Namarti, continuing to follow his own line of thought, â€Å"are supposed to protect humanity and keep it safe or at least to care for those portions of humanity that know how to make use of the gods. At a time when there was only one human world, it makes sense to suppose they would be particularly interested in caring for that one tiny world with a few people. They would care for such a world as though they were big brothers-or parents.† â€Å"Very nice of them. I’d like to see them try to handle the entire Empire.† â€Å"What if they could? What if they were infinite?† â€Å"What if the Sun were frozen? What’s the use of ‘what if?† â€Å"I’m just speculating. Just thinking. Haven’t you ever let your mind wander freely? Do you always keep everything on a leash?† â€Å"I should imagine that’s the safest way, keeping it on a leash. What does your wandering mind tell you, Chief?† Namarti’s eyes flashed at the other, as though he suspected sarcasm, but Andorin’s face remained good-natured and blank. Namarti said, â€Å"What my mind is telling me is this-If there are gods, they must be on our side.† â€Å"Wonderful-if true. Where’s the evidence?† â€Å"Evidence? Without the gods, it would just be a coincidence, I suppose, but a very useful one.† Suddenly Namarti yawned and sat down, looking exhausted. Good, thought Andorin. His galloping mind has finally wound itself down and he may talk sense now. â€Å"This matter of internal breakdown of the infrastructure-† said Namarti, his voice distinctly lower. Andorin interrupted. â€Å"You know, Chief, Kaspalov was not entirely wrong about this. The longer we keep it up, the greater the chance that Imperial forces will discover the cause. The whole program must, sooner or later, explode in our faces.† â€Å"Not yet. So far, everything is exploding in the Imperial face. The unrest on Trantor is something I can feel.† He raised his hands, rubbing his fingers together. â€Å"I can feel it. And we are almost through. We are ready for the next step.† Andorin smiled humorlessly. â€Å"I’m not asking for details, Chief. Kaspalov did and look where that got him. I am not Kaspalov.† â€Å"It’s precisely because you’re not Kaspalov that I can tell you. And because I know something now I didn’t then.† â€Å"I presume,† said Andorin, only half-believing what he was saying, â€Å"that you intend a strike on the Imperial Palace grounds.† Namarti looked up. â€Å"Of course. What else is there to do? The problem, however, is how to penetrate the grounds effectively. I have my sources of information there, but they are only spies. I’ll need men of action on the spot.† â€Å"To get men of action into the most heavily guarded region in all the galaxy will not be easy.† â€Å"Of course not. That’s what has been giving me an unbearable headache till now-and then the gods intervened.† Andorin said gently (it was taking all his self-restraint to keep from showing his disgust), â€Å"I don’t think we need a metaphysical discussion. You read "Forward the Foundation Chapter 12" in category "Essay examples" What has happened-leaving the gods to one side?† â€Å"My information is that His Gracious and Ever to Be Beloved Emperor Cleon I has decided to appoint a new Chief Gardener. This is the first new appointee in nearly a quarter of a century.† â€Å"And if so?† â€Å"Do you see no significance?† Andorin thought for a moment. â€Å"I am not a favorite of your gods. I don’t see any significance.† â€Å"If you have a new Chief Gardener, Andorin, the situation is the same as having a new administrator of any other type-the same as if you had a new First Minister or a new Emperor. The new Chief Gardener will certainly want his own staff. He will force into retirement what he considers dead wood and will hire younger gardeners by the hundreds.† â€Å"That’s possible.† â€Å"It’s more than possible. It’s certain. Exactly that happened when the present Chief Gardener was appointed and the same when his predecessor was appointed and so on. Hundreds of strangers from the Outer Worlds-â€Å" â€Å"Why from the Outer Worlds?† â€Å"Use your brains-if you have any, Andorin. What do Trantorians know about gardening when they’ve lived under domes all their lives, tending potted plants, zoos, and carefully arranged crops of grains and fruit trees? What do they know about life in the wild?† â€Å"Ahhh. Now I understand.† â€Å"So there will be these strangers flooding the grounds. They will be carefully checked, I presume, but they won’t be as tightly screened as they would be if they were Trantorians. And that means, surely, that we should be able to supply just a few of our own people, with false identifications, and get them inside. Even if some are screened out, a few might make it-a few must make it. Our people will enter, despite the supertight security established since the failed coup in the early days of First Minister Seldon.† (He virtually spat out the name, as he always did.) â€Å"We’ll finally have our chance.† Now it was Andorin who felt dizzy, as if he’d fallen into a spinning vortex. â€Å"It seems odd for me to say so, Chief, but there is something to this ‘gods’ business after all, because I have been waiting to tell you something that I now see fits in perfectly.† Namarti stared at the other suspiciously and looked around the room, as though he suddenly feared for security. But such fear was groundless. The room was located deep in an old-fashioned residential complex and was well shielded. No one could overhear and no one, even with detailed directions, could find it easily-nor get through the layers of protection provided by loyal members of the organization. Namarti said, â€Å"What are you talking about?† â€Å"I’ve found a man for you. A young man-very naive. A quite likable fellow, the kind you feel you can trust as soon as you see him. He’s got an open face, wide-open eyes; he’s lived in Dahl; he’s an enthusiast for equality; he thinks Joranum was the greatest thing since Dahlite cokeicers; and I’m sure we can easily talk him into doing anything for the cause.† â€Å"For the cause?† said Namarti, whose suspicions were not in the least alleviated. â€Å"Is he one of us?† â€Å"Actually, he’s not one of anything. He’s got some vague notions in his head that Joranum wanted sector equality.† â€Å"That was his lure. Sure.† â€Å"It’s ours, too, but the kid believes it. He talks about equality and popular participation in government. He even mentioned democracy.† Namarti snickered. â€Å"In twenty thousand years, democracy has never been used for very long without falling apart.† â€Å"Yes, but that’s not our concern. It’s what drives the young man and I tell you, Chief, I knew we had our tool just about the moment I saw him, but I didn’t know how we could possibly use him. Now I know. We can get him onto the Imperial Palace grounds as a gardener.† â€Å"How? Does he know anything about gardening?† â€Å"No. I’m sure he doesn’t. He’s never worked at anything but unskilled labor. He’s operating a hauler right now and I think that he had to be taught how to do that. Still, if we can get him in as a gardener’s helper, if he just knows how to hold a pair of shears, then we’ve got it.† â€Å"Got what?† â€Å"Got someone who can approach anyone we wish-and do so without raising the flutter of a suspicion-and get close enough to strike. I’m telling you he simply exudes a kind of honorable stupidity, a kind of foolish virtue that inspires confidence.† â€Å"And he’ll do what we tell him to do?† â€Å"Absolutely.† â€Å"How did you meet this person?† â€Å"It wasn’t I. It was Manella who really spotted him.† â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Manella. Manella Dubanqua.† â€Å"Oh. That friend of yours.† Namarti’s face twisted into a look of prissy disapproval. â€Å"She’s the friend of many people,† said Andorin tolerantly. â€Å"That’s one of the things that makes her so useful. She can weigh a man quickly and with very little to go on. She talked to this fellow because she was attracted to him at sight-and I assure you that Manella is not one who is usually attracted by anything but the bottom line-so, you see, this man is rather unusual. She talked to this fellow-his name is Planchet, by the way-and then told me, ‘I have a live one for you, Gleb.’ I’ll trust her on the matter of live ones any day of the week.† Namarti said slyly, â€Å"And what do you think this wonderful tool of yours would do once he had the run of the grounds, eh, Andorin?† Andorin took a deep breath. â€Å"What else? If we do everything right, he will dispose of our dear Emperor Cleon, First of that Name, for us.† Namarti’s face blazed into anger. â€Å"What? Are you mad? Why should we want to kill Cleon? He’s our hold on the government. He’s the facade behind which we can rule. He’s our passport to legitimacy. Where are your brains? We need him as a figurehead. He won’t interfere with us and we’ll be stronger for his existence.† Andorin’s fair face turned blotchy red and his good humor finally exploded. â€Å"What do you have in mind, then? What are you planning? I’m getting tired of always having to second-guess.† Namarti raised his hand. â€Å"All right. All right. Calm down. I meant no harm. But think a bit, will you? Who destroyed Joranum? Who destroyed our hopes ten years ago? It was that mathematician. And it is he who rules the Empire now with his idiotic talk about psychohistory. Cleon is nothing. It is Hari Seldon we must destroy. It is Hari Seldon whom I’ve been turning into an object of ridicule with these constant breakdowns. The miseries they entail are placed at his doorstep. It is all being interpreted as his inefficiency, his incapacity.† There was a trace of spittle in the corners of Namarti’s mouth. â€Å"When he’s cut down, there will be a cheer from the Empire that will drown out every holovision report for hours. It won’t even matter if they know who did it.† He raised his hand and let it drop, as if he were plunging a knife into someone’s heart. â€Å"We will be looked upon as heroes of the Empire, as saviors. Eh? Eh? Do yo u think your youngster can cut down Hari Seldon?† Andorin had recovered his sense of equanimity-at least outwardly. â€Å"I’m sure he would,† he said with forced lightness. â€Å"For Cleon, he might have some respect; the Emperor has a mystical aura about him, as you know.† (He stressed the â€Å"you† faintly and Namarti scowled.) â€Å"He would have no such feelings about Seldon.† Inwardly, however, Andorin was furious. This was not what he wanted. He was being betrayed. 14 Manella brushed the hair out of her eyes and smiled up at Raych. â€Å"I told you it wouldn’t cost you any credits.† Raych blinked and scratched at his bare shoulder. â€Å"But are you going to ask me for some now?† She shrugged and smiled rather impishly. â€Å"Why should I?† â€Å"Why shouldn’t you?† â€Å"Because I’m allowed to take my own pleasure sometimes.† â€Å"With me?† â€Å"There’s no one else here.† There was a long pause and then Manella said soothingly, â€Å"Besides, you don’t have that many credits anyway. How’s the job?† Raych said, â€Å"Ain’t much but better than nothing. Lots better. Did you tell that guy to get me one?† Manella shook her head slowly. â€Å"You mean Gleb Andorin? I didn’t tell him to do anything. I just said he might be interested in you.† â€Å"Is he going to be annoyed because you and I-â€Å" â€Å"Why should he? None of his business. And none of yours, either.† â€Å"What’s he do? I mean, what does he work at?† â€Å"I don’t think he works at anything. He’s rich. He’s a relative of the old Mayors.† â€Å"Of Wye?† â€Å"Right. He doesn’t like the Imperial government. None of those old Mayor people do. He says Cleon should-â€Å" She stopped suddenly and said, â€Å"I’m talking too much. Don’t you go repeating anything I say.† â€Å"Me? I ain’t heard you say nothing at all. And I ain’t going to.† â€Å"All right.† â€Å"But what about Andorin? Is he high up in Joranumite business? Is he an important guy there?† â€Å"I wouldn’t know.† â€Å"Don’t he ever talk about that kind of stuff?† â€Å"Not to me.† â€Å"Oh,† said Raych, trying not to sound annoyed. Manella looked at him shrewdly. â€Å"Why are you so interested?† â€Å"I want to get in with them. I figure I’ll get higher up that way. Better job. More credits. You know.† â€Å"Maybe Andorin will help you. He likes you. I know that much.† â€Å"Could you make him like me more?† â€Å"I can try. I don’t know why he shouldn’t. I like you. I like you more than I like him.† â€Å"Thank you, Manella. I like you, too. A lot.† He ran his hand down the side of her body and wished ardently that he could concentrate more on her and less on his assignment. 15 â€Å"Gleb Andorin,† said Hari Seldon wearily, rubbing his eyes. â€Å"And who is he?† asked Dors Venabili, her mood as cold as it had teen every day since Raych had left. â€Å"Until a few days ago I never heard of him,† said Seldon. â€Å"That’s the trouble with trying to run a world of forty billion people. You never hear of anyone, except for the few who obtrude themselves on your notice. With all the computerized information in the world, Trantor remains a planet of anonymities. We can drag up people with their reference numbers and their statistics, but whom do we drag up? Add twenty-five million Outer Worlds and the wonder is that the Galactic Empire has remained a working phenomenon for all these millennia. Frankly I think it has existed only because it very largely runs itself. And now it is finally running down.† â€Å"So much for philosophizing, Hari,† said Dors. â€Å"Who is this Andorin?† â€Å"Someone I admit I ought to have known about. I managed to cajole the security establishment into calling up some files on him. He’s a member of the Wyan Mayoralty family-the most prominent member, in fact-so the security people have kept tabs on him. They think he has ambitions but is too much of a playboy to do anything about them.† â€Å"And is he involved with the Joranumites?† Seldon made an uncertain gesture. â€Å"I’m under the impression that the security establishment knows nothing about the Joranumites. That may mean that the Joranumites no longer exist or that, if they do, they are of no importance. It may also mean that the security establishment just isn’t interested. Nor is there any way in which I can force it to be interested. I’m only thankful the officers give me any information at all. And I am the First Minister.† â€Å"Is it possible that you’re not a very good First Minister?† said Dors, dryly. â€Å"That’s more than possible. It’s probably been generations since there’s been an appointee less suited to the job than myself. But that has nothing to do with the security establishment. It’s a totally independent arm of the government. I doubt that Cleon himself knows much about it, though, in theory, the security officers are supposed to report to him through their director. Believe me, if we only knew more about the security establishment, we’d be trying to stick its actions into our psychohistorical equations, such as they are.† â€Å"Are the security officers on our side, at least?† â€Å"I believe so, but I can’t swear to it.† â€Å"And why are you interested in this what’s-his-name?† â€Å"Gleb Andorin. Because I received a roundabout message from Raych.† Dors’s eyes flashed. â€Å"Why didn’t you tell me? Is he all right?† â€Å"As far as I know, but I hope he doesn’t try any further messages. If he’s caught communicating, he won’t be all right. In any case, he has made contact with Andorin.† â€Å"And the Joranumites, too?† â€Å"I don’t think so. It would sound unlikely, for the connection is not something that would make sense. The Joranumite movement is predominantly lower-class-a proletarian movement, so to speak. And Andorin is an aristocrat of aristocrats. What would he be doing with the Joranumites?† â€Å"If he’s of the Wyan Mayoralty family, he might aspire to the Imperial throne, might he not?† â€Å"They’ve been aspiring for generations. You remember Rashelle, I trust. She was Andorin’s aunt.† â€Å"Then he might be using the Joranumites as a stepping-stone, don’t you think?† â€Å"If they exist. And if they do-and if a stepping-stone is what Andorin wants-I think he’d find himself playing a dangerous game. The Joranumites-if they exist-would have their own plans and a man like Andorin may find he’s simply riding a greti-â€Å" â€Å"What’s a greti?† â€Å"Some extinct animal of a ferocious type, I think. It’s just a proverbial phrase back on Helicon. If you ride a greti, you find you can’t get off, for then it will eat you.† Seldon paused. â€Å"One more thing. Raych seems to be involved with a woman who knows Andorin and through whom, he thinks, he may get important information. I’m telling you this now so that you won’t accuse me afterward of keeping anything from you.† Dors frowned. â€Å"A woman?† â€Å"One, I gather, who knows a great many men who will talk to her unwisely, sometimes, under intimate circumstances.† â€Å"One of those.† Her frown deepened. â€Å"I don’t like the thought of Raych-â€Å" â€Å"Come, come. Raych is thirty years old and undoubtedly has much experience. You can leave this woman-or any woman, I think-safely to Raych’s good sense.† He turned toward Dors with a look so worn, so weary, and said, â€Å"Do you think I like this? Do you think I like any of this?† And Dors could find nothing to say. How to cite Forward the Foundation Chapter 12, Essay examples

Aerotoxic Syndrome Several Chemicals Aviation

Question: Describe about the Aerotoxic Syndrome for Several Chemicals Aviation. Answer: There are several chemicals used in aviation such as lubricants, greases, coolants, corrosion preventatives, fuels, specialty chemicals and various others. These materials contain ingredients which are irritating and neurotoxic. These chemicals are also used by airplane manufacturers and the understated risks are misleading. The aviation industry reports that the air quality decreases due to oil leaking into the air supply. The regulatory agencies also indicate the loss of crews ability for checking flight deck instrumentation and other duties (Harrison and Ross 2016). As the flight crew are regularly exposed to such chemicals and fumes, they are more likely to get affected by the ill effects of aerotoxic syndrome. There is occupational hazard as the work involved in the aircrafts may lead to risk of safety and health. The ability of pilots and flying officers are affected as they are responsible to fly the planes safely. Both airline staffs and passengers are susceptible to health risks due to leak incidents (de Boer et al. 2015). The symptoms of aerotoxic syndrome include fatigue, dizziness, loss of consciousness, nausea and much more as shown in Table 1. A discrete occupational health condition may develop because of jet-fuel, engine oil and de-icing fluids. The victims may experience tightness in chest, feel intoxicated, vomit, cough or diarrhoea. Several general medical practitioners are unaware of the Aerotoxic syndrome (Hocking 2005). The risks are identified as under: Symptoms Immediate Post-flight Short-Term Medium-term Long- term Disorientation o Problems with coordination o Seizures, gray outs, unconsciousness o Headache, dizziness Numbness, hot flashes o o Nausea, vomiting Joint pain, muscle weakness o o Chronic fatigue o Shaking/tremors o o o Respiratory Issues o Immunodepression o o Loss of Hair o o Blurred vision, tunnel vision o o Acquired Multiple Chemical Sensitivity o Table 1: Symptoms and intensity of aerotoxic syndrome Source: Created by Author Key Intensity Severe Intensity o Mild Intensity Table 2: Intensity Level Source: Created by Author Aerotoxic syndrome needs to be addressed immediately as anyone can be affected. The toxins attack the nervous system and it is not easy to predict the manner in which the people are affected. The adverse health effects may be cumulatively and any individual flying frequently, say once or more in a week is repetitively exposed to its risk (Megson et al. 2016). There are several solutions that may be adopted by the aircrafts are improving the quality of cabin air. The cabin air may be supplied with electrically-driven compressors which takes air directly from the atmosphere instead of bleed air. Bleed air is produced by the gas turbine engines and very important part of aircraft conditioning. For instance, Boeing 787 Dreamliner does not supply breathing air through the compressed fumes. It derives air from the natural atmosphere that is non-toxic in nature. Currently, the bleed air is not filtered and the filtration systems shall help in eliminating the aerotoxic syndrome issues. However, such a system has not been developed. As aerotoxic syndrome is caused due to exposure to leaks such as engine oil or other fluids such as de-icing fluids, hydraulic fluids and others, another possible solution could be to form a less toxic oil formulation. The oils and fluids need significant improvement so that the exposure of such oils may not cause dama ge to the people travelling in flights. There is also a need to install chemical sensors for detecting contaminated or toxic air in the bled air supplies. The pilots must be alerted through the sensors for this problem so that they can take preventive measures (Burdon 2015). The panel needs to make provision in the working environment of aircrafts so that safety can be ensured from the health point of view of aircrew and the passengers. The Association of Asia Pacific Airlines requires compulsory reporting of the passengers and crew compartment to assess the presence of toxic fumes. When such defects are reported, the aircraft operator must take necessary actions and reduce the vulnerability of the chemicals. There is a requirement for management support, efficient reporting systems and urgency to address the aerotoxic syndrome issue. There is a need for a safe working environment for the aircrew and travel environment for the flight passengers. Any failure to make full disclosure about the toxicity present in the aircrafts must be penalized (Masson et al. 2013). References Burdon, J., 2015. Health risk assessment to TriCresyl Phosphates (TCPs) in aircraft: A commentary.NeuroToxicology, 48, p.60. de Boer, J., Antelo, A., van der Veen, I., Brandsma, S. and Lammertse, N., 2015. Tricresyl phosphate and the aerotoxic syndrome of flight crew members Current gaps in knowledge.Chemosphere, 119, pp.S58-S61. Harrison, V. and Mackenzie Ross, S., 2016. An emerging concern: Toxic fumes in airplane cabins.Cortex, 74, pp.297-302. Hocking, M., 2005.Air quality in airplane cabins and similar enclosed spaces. Berlin: Springer. Masson, P., Lushchekina, S., Schopfer, L.M. and Lockridge, O., 2013. Effects of viscosity and osmotic stress on the reaction of human butyrylcholinesterase with cresyl saligenin phosphate, a toxicant related to aerotoxic syndrome: kinetic and molecular dynamics studies.Biochemical Journal,454(3), pp.387-399. Megson, D., Ortiz, X., Jobst, K., Reiner, E., Mulder, M. and Balouet, J., 2016. A comparison of fresh and used aircraft oil for the identification of toxic substances linked to aerotoxic syndrome.Chemosphere, 158, pp.116-123.